Proficiency, Attitude, and Conventions in Minority Languages
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Taiwan Hakka Languages and TWHK_ToBI Annotation Conventions
This paper proposes a preliminary prosodic annotation system for Taiwan Hakka, “Taiwan Hakka Tones and Break Indices” is called TWHK_ToBI. TWHK_ToBI includes five tiers: ortho, words, tones, breaks, and miscellaneous. The ortho tier contains Romanization of each syllable and dictionary-defined tones; the words tier includes alphabetized SAMPA spellings of each word; the tones tier includes the ...
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according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...
15 صفحه اولMinority Matters: Issues in Minority Languages in India
0.2. The paper demonstrates that the definitions of minority languages proposed in the current literature are inadequate to define minority languages in India. It further argues that minority languages can be defined on the basis of two major features: (a) their functional load; and (b) their functional transparency in the various domains of society. Minority languages are typically those which...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sociological Methods & Research
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0049-1241,1552-8294
DOI: 10.1177/0049124116672679